1932, Soepratman got sick vein condition, caused by fatigue due to hard work. After resting for two months, in Tjimahi, he returned to Jakarta to follow Achmadijah sect. Since April he was with his brother residing in Surabaya (Excerpt Tjiptomihardjo Soejono writing in 'memoirs 10 years of Madiun Regency "page 171)
The birth of Indonesia Raya
October 28, has a tight relationship with feeling and soul for struggle of our nation, because on that day had been born something, which has now become a heritage for our nation, is the state song "INDONESIA RAYA". Precisely on October 28, 1928, at the second Indonesian Youth Congress in Jakarta, Indonesia Raya song was inaugurated as the state song of Indonesia.
Coinciding with the inauguration of the state song, spoken also in the Congress that sacred oath, is the Youth Pledge states: "We landed the water one, is the country of Indonesia. We are one nation, is the nation of Indonesia. We are speaking one of, is the Indonesian language.
Since that time, that oath becomes oath of our whole nation. National Anthem and vow that the nation was born in the Youth Congress, has proven to be 'elements' are all important and fundamental for the country above where we now stand. From that moment on, the national anthem Indonesia Raya is recognized by the whole nation as its National songs, and now the song has been known and recognized worldwide as well as by the Indonesian state song.
In the Dutch colonial period, Indonesia Raya song is a driving force and spirit of the people very great significance for our national struggle to throw (away) colonization. Given the tremendous influence of Indonesia Raya songs for our nation, the Dutch at that time became so worried that Indonesia Raya songs become forbidden, because they considered it is dangerous. But increasingly forbiden the song, the price went up the song in the hearts of the people, and the more love is the people to him. more confinement to sing it, increasing the degree of influence Indonesia Raya songs in line with the increasing struggle of our nation.
Anthem is a Pride
For those who understand the meaning of the anthem, then the really high value of the anthem. Therefore, having a national anthem is a pride for every nation. Every free and sovereign nation must have a national anthem.
Our song, Indonesia Raya created when our nation is in the colonization, as we live oppressed and humiliated. Indonesia Raya because it illustrates the desire of our nation to independence and love of his homeland with all its contents. Indonesia Raya also describes the greatness and determination of our people, also describe a firm conviction, that our nation would be free and our country will become a great country, even in those days was still colonized by other nations.
Indeed, of the content and style of the song Indonesia Raya, we can know how it's creator (WR Soepratman) explore the depths of our nation at that time. With just the creator has described how the contents of a heart and desires and ideals of our nation.
Creator Of Indonesia Raya
When we talk about our national anthem "Indonesia Raya", when we commemorate the greatness of the meaning of 'Indonesia Raya' to the nation and our country, then it might not be separated: we will remember also the creator, that is Wage Rudolf Soepratman. Itis compulsory for us to commemorate his service in the midst of this turbulent society we are. Soepratman was born on March 9, 1903. Friday in Jatinegara (Jakarta) as the fifth son of the family of Sgt Soepardjo.
The name 'Rudolf' given by his adoptive father of a Dutch sergeant named Eklich, the husband of his sister named Rakijem. His sister (Rakijem) brings Soepratman to Makasar in 1914. This is where he continued his schooling. In Makasar was beginning to look up his hobby in the field of coral and Journalism.
The birth of Indonesia Raya
October 28, has a tight relationship with feeling and soul for struggle of our nation, because on that day had been born something, which has now become a heritage for our nation, is the state song "INDONESIA RAYA". Precisely on October 28, 1928, at the second Indonesian Youth Congress in Jakarta, Indonesia Raya song was inaugurated as the state song of Indonesia.
Coinciding with the inauguration of the state song, spoken also in the Congress that sacred oath, is the Youth Pledge states: "We landed the water one, is the country of Indonesia. We are one nation, is the nation of Indonesia. We are speaking one of, is the Indonesian language.
Since that time, that oath becomes oath of our whole nation. National Anthem and vow that the nation was born in the Youth Congress, has proven to be 'elements' are all important and fundamental for the country above where we now stand. From that moment on, the national anthem Indonesia Raya is recognized by the whole nation as its National songs, and now the song has been known and recognized worldwide as well as by the Indonesian state song.
In the Dutch colonial period, Indonesia Raya song is a driving force and spirit of the people very great significance for our national struggle to throw (away) colonization. Given the tremendous influence of Indonesia Raya songs for our nation, the Dutch at that time became so worried that Indonesia Raya songs become forbidden, because they considered it is dangerous. But increasingly forbiden the song, the price went up the song in the hearts of the people, and the more love is the people to him. more confinement to sing it, increasing the degree of influence Indonesia Raya songs in line with the increasing struggle of our nation.
Anthem is a Pride
For those who understand the meaning of the anthem, then the really high value of the anthem. Therefore, having a national anthem is a pride for every nation. Every free and sovereign nation must have a national anthem.
Our song, Indonesia Raya created when our nation is in the colonization, as we live oppressed and humiliated. Indonesia Raya because it illustrates the desire of our nation to independence and love of his homeland with all its contents. Indonesia Raya also describes the greatness and determination of our people, also describe a firm conviction, that our nation would be free and our country will become a great country, even in those days was still colonized by other nations.
Indeed, of the content and style of the song Indonesia Raya, we can know how it's creator (WR Soepratman) explore the depths of our nation at that time. With just the creator has described how the contents of a heart and desires and ideals of our nation.
Creator Of Indonesia Raya
When we talk about our national anthem "Indonesia Raya", when we commemorate the greatness of the meaning of 'Indonesia Raya' to the nation and our country, then it might not be separated: we will remember also the creator, that is Wage Rudolf Soepratman. Itis compulsory for us to commemorate his service in the midst of this turbulent society we are. Soepratman was born on March 9, 1903. Friday in Jatinegara (Jakarta) as the fifth son of the family of Sgt Soepardjo.
The name 'Rudolf' given by his adoptive father of a Dutch sergeant named Eklich, the husband of his sister named Rakijem. His sister (Rakijem) brings Soepratman to Makasar in 1914. This is where he continued his schooling. In Makasar was beginning to look up his hobby in the field of coral and Journalism.
Soepratman as The Artists
Nji Rakijem Soepratman plays the violin and Spe[rat,am learned to play the violin from his sister. Driven by a strong-willed and innate talent as well as exercises that will not break, over time, it is saw him as an accomplished poet and composer.
Young Soepratman is A Fighters
In 1924 he returned to Java, first living in Surabaya, than to Bandung. In Surabaya his versatility in music is very advanced, and this is where he started as a journalist and helped several newspapers. In Bandung, he became a journalist 'Kaum Muda/youth'. Starting to look sharp pen by drawing out his heart in a romance book entitled 'Gadis Desa/ Village Girl' and published with his own money. But unfortunately the Netherlands banned the book was outstanding until he got a pecuniary loss is not small in number. It was more pressure to the souls who want to strive to improve the state of society.
In 1925 he married the Soedjenah. His life was not concerned with material world, it is also increased sense of nationhood and unpatriotic. Such a sense illustrated in the national anthems of fruit creations, among others: " Di Timur Matahari/ In the East of the Sun, "Bendera Kita/ Our Flag", and the song KBI but he was not satisfied with the national anthem is more appropriate to the spirit and struggle of the Indonesian nation, towards Independence of Indonesia. Then finally finished a song called 'Indonesia Raya'.
The birth of Indonesia Raya
In the 2nd Youth Congress of Indonesia in Jakarta, dated October 28, 1928 came a young man with the orchestra 'Indonesia Merdeka' and play a new song for the ears of nationalist movement first time. Fill in poetry and song seriously affect the lives of all attendees in the congress. The song is the song Indonesia Raya Soepratman creation and is recognized as the national anthem Indonesia. Lagu Indonesia Raya increasingly famous in the world, but instead its creators do not get attention like the song. He lived in squalor and deprivation.
Last Seconds
In 1932 Soepratman sick vein condition, caused by fatigue due to hard work. After resting for two months in Cimahi, he returned to Jakarta to attend the Ahmadiyya sect. Since April he shared his brother lived in Surabaya. Before he divorced his wife, because of difficulties in his life. He suffered from mentality tired, because many of his ideals that have not reached. In this difficulty he can still create the song 'Surya Wirawan' and 'Mars Parindra'. Suddenly he fell ill and then died on August 17, 1938. the day before his death he commanded Nji Rakidjem to the song 'Indonesia Raya' submitted to the national agency for broadcast. W.R. Soepratman has returned to God in a very young age (35 years old). When his body was dispatched to the cemetery, just a few friends who accompany. He did not note if the people of our nation at that time. His body was buried in Surabaya.
Soeprtman a brilliant creator, an artist, and a fighter, has left us forever. Rough body has returned to the bosom of the motherland but still upload their work and always buzzing filled the country and remain in the midst of our nation, one soul with the nation willing to Indonesia and remained vibrant until the end of time. Let every moment we commemorate our national anthem Indonesia Raya, we pray for the souls deeply -WR Soepratman commemorate the service and all the sacrifices that have been given for the happiness of Nusa and the Nation.
Nji Rakijem Soepratman plays the violin and Spe[rat,am learned to play the violin from his sister. Driven by a strong-willed and innate talent as well as exercises that will not break, over time, it is saw him as an accomplished poet and composer.
Young Soepratman is A Fighters
In 1924 he returned to Java, first living in Surabaya, than to Bandung. In Surabaya his versatility in music is very advanced, and this is where he started as a journalist and helped several newspapers. In Bandung, he became a journalist 'Kaum Muda/youth'. Starting to look sharp pen by drawing out his heart in a romance book entitled 'Gadis Desa/ Village Girl' and published with his own money. But unfortunately the Netherlands banned the book was outstanding until he got a pecuniary loss is not small in number. It was more pressure to the souls who want to strive to improve the state of society.
In 1925 he married the Soedjenah. His life was not concerned with material world, it is also increased sense of nationhood and unpatriotic. Such a sense illustrated in the national anthems of fruit creations, among others: " Di Timur Matahari/ In the East of the Sun, "Bendera Kita/ Our Flag", and the song KBI but he was not satisfied with the national anthem is more appropriate to the spirit and struggle of the Indonesian nation, towards Independence of Indonesia. Then finally finished a song called 'Indonesia Raya'.
The birth of Indonesia Raya
In the 2nd Youth Congress of Indonesia in Jakarta, dated October 28, 1928 came a young man with the orchestra 'Indonesia Merdeka' and play a new song for the ears of nationalist movement first time. Fill in poetry and song seriously affect the lives of all attendees in the congress. The song is the song Indonesia Raya Soepratman creation and is recognized as the national anthem Indonesia. Lagu Indonesia Raya increasingly famous in the world, but instead its creators do not get attention like the song. He lived in squalor and deprivation.
Last Seconds
In 1932 Soepratman sick vein condition, caused by fatigue due to hard work. After resting for two months in Cimahi, he returned to Jakarta to attend the Ahmadiyya sect. Since April he shared his brother lived in Surabaya. Before he divorced his wife, because of difficulties in his life. He suffered from mentality tired, because many of his ideals that have not reached. In this difficulty he can still create the song 'Surya Wirawan' and 'Mars Parindra'. Suddenly he fell ill and then died on August 17, 1938. the day before his death he commanded Nji Rakidjem to the song 'Indonesia Raya' submitted to the national agency for broadcast. W.R. Soepratman has returned to God in a very young age (35 years old). When his body was dispatched to the cemetery, just a few friends who accompany. He did not note if the people of our nation at that time. His body was buried in Surabaya.
Soeprtman a brilliant creator, an artist, and a fighter, has left us forever. Rough body has returned to the bosom of the motherland but still upload their work and always buzzing filled the country and remain in the midst of our nation, one soul with the nation willing to Indonesia and remained vibrant until the end of time. Let every moment we commemorate our national anthem Indonesia Raya, we pray for the souls deeply -WR Soepratman commemorate the service and all the sacrifices that have been given for the happiness of Nusa and the Nation.
Sources: memoirs 10 Year Madiun district. P. 168-171
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